Tamsui-Kavalan Trails: Hand-made trails, documentaries, and books

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Tamsui-Kavalan Trails: Hand-made trails, documentaries, and books
The Tamsui-Kavalan Trails were an important mountain trail network that spanned across the Taipei Basin and Lanyang Plain during the Qing Dynasty. They played a crucial role in transportation between these two points before the TRA launched the Yilan Line. The Tamsui-Kavalan Trails should not be regarded simply as a “route” connecting Tamsui Subprefecture and Kavalan Subprefecture. Instead, over the past 200 years or so, the northern section of Xueshan (Xue Mountain) has held invaluable historical memories, including indigenous hunting paths, the footprints of Han people, trading posts, and military patrols. Countless ancestors traversed these dozens of intricate and meandering mountain paths. The Tamsui-Kavalan Trails also bore witness to the development of Taipei City, New Taipei City, Keelung, and Yilan, and can be regarded as Taiwan's pilgrimage route. Today, it has been designated as a “National-Level Green Trail”.
淡蘭古道中路：北勢溪古道


2015 and 2016 – “Reappearing the Centuries-Old Tamsui-Kavalan Trails”After the advent of railways and national freeways, the entire world underwent a significant transportation revolution. The Tamsui-Kavalan Trails, which had lost their original transportation function, gradually faded from public view. Nevertheless, for over a century, they have quietly existed within the mountainous region between Taipei and Yilan. Since 2015 and 2016, the Taiwan Thousand Miles Trail Association has collaborated with Taipei City, New Taipei City, Keelung, and Yilan across multiple counties and cities in the joint effort of the “Reappearing the Centuries-Old Tamsui-Kavalan Trails” project. By reviewing literature, maps, interviews, and other sources of information, the Taiwan Thousand Miles Trail Association has obtained the initial route background and, in conjunction with historical, cultural, landscape, recreational system, safety, and other considerations, designed the systematic Tamsui-Kavalan trail routes we have today. It has also adopted the twin-bristle fern as the identifying symbol, establishing the brand of the Tamsui-Kavalan Trails.

金字碑古道

Combining public and private resources, the government and civilians collaborated to progressively restore these ancient trails using the handcrafted trail method. The concept of handcrafted trails relies not on heavy machinery and construction contractors, but employs simple tools and locally sourced materials instead. Through the participation of volunteers, a collective effort has been made to restore the trails, ensuring their harmonious integration into the existing landscape while preserving the essence of the original cultural pathways. After years of dedicated work, the centuries-old Tamsui-Kavalan Trails, with their rich and enduring history, have been rejuvenated.
淡蘭古道北路：金字碑古道
中坑古道


2018 – “Tamsui-Kavalan Trails Trilogy”
To promote the ecology and culture of the Tamsui-Kavalan Trails, the Tourism and Travel Department of the New Taipei City Government collaborated with the internationally acclaimed Director Xiao Qing-yang. They traversed the northern, central, and southern sections of the Tamsui-Kavalan Trails, resulting in the creation of the "Tamsui-Kavalan Trails Trilogy". Director Xiao Qing-yang, through his work spanning from "The Tao of Kung Fu" and "The Tao of Ancestors" to "The Tao of Health" within these centuries-old trails, orchestrated live performances by traditional opera musicians and captured the sounds of nature, including insect chirping, bird calls, and the flowing river water. This endeavor beautifully illustrates the multifaceted vitality of these historical trails.


The “Tamsui-Kavalan Trails Trilogy” was honored with the first prize in the Sports and Leisure category at the 14th ART & TUR – International Tourism Film Festival in 2021. In 2023, the original soundtrack album “Beginningless Beginning” produced for “Tamsui-Kavalan Trails Trilogy” achieved a remarkable feat by winning the Best Recording Package award at the 65th Grammy Awards, propelling Tamsui-Kavalan Trails onto the international stage
葡萄牙國際觀光電影節運動與休閒類宣傳片首獎


2019 – “Tamsui-Kavalan Trails – The Northern Section”
The first travel guidebook for the Tamsui-Kavalan Trails, titled "Tamsui-Kavalan Trails – The Northern Section", was brought to life through the combined efforts of the Taiwan Thousand Miles Trail Association, historians, and mountaineering experts who possess an intimate knowledge of these trails. After meticulous planning and 18 months of dedicated compilation, the guidebook was officially launched. The book provides insights into the cultural history, town stories, flora and fauna ecology, along with recommended routes along the northern section. Its high-quality layout garnered immediate acclaim upon release, and to date, it has undergone five printings. Many travelers set out on the northern section of the Tamsui-Kavalan Trails with this book in hand to experience these historic trails step by step, and craft their own unique stories along the way.

淡蘭古道-百年里山的長路慢行 (1)

2020 – The website themed on the Tamsui-Kavalan Trails
A website themed on the Tamsui-Kavalan Trails was developed relying on the smart technology. This innovative UI/UX interactive trail map simplifies the intricate network of trails within the Tamsui-Kavalan Trails. From users' perspective, this website integrates and interfaces information related to pre-trip preparations, itinerary planning, GPX data, transportation, weather, and rest stops. Easily capture all types of hiking information, and comprehensively explore the abundant history, culture, humanities and ecology of the Tamsui-Kavalan Trails.


2022 – “Tamsui-Kavalan Trails – The Long and Slow Journey through Centuries-Old Satoyama”
Following the publication of the acclaimed "Tamsui-Kavalan Trails – The Northern Section", the Tourism and Travel Department of the New Taipei City Government once again collaborated with several experts of the Tamsui-Kavalan Trails to introduce the book "Tamsui-Kavalan Trails – The Long and Slow Journey through Centuries-Old Satoyama". This book portrays the travel experiences along the northern, central, and southern sections of the Tamsui-Kavalan Trails, along with visits to the stories of 22 local artisans and businesses within the Tamsui-Kavalan Trails. It includes a practical hiking guide for the entire route and exquisite photographs. The book also features an exquisite fold-out map, hand-painted by an artist who has received the Golden Tripod Award after personally walked through all sections of the Tamsui-Kavalan Trails. It also includes the stories behind the planning and branding of the Tamsui-Kavalan Trails, with the hope of embarking on the next century together.
淡蘭古道-百年里山的長路慢行
淡蘭古道-百年里山的長路慢行 (2)

The Tourism and Travel Department of the New Taipei City Government has successfully promoted the Tamsui-Kavalan Trails for many years. Today, these trails are internationally and domestically renowned long-distance trail. In addition to marketing and promotion through the internet, videos, and books, the Department has also collaborated with numerous non-governmental organizations to organize activities such as handcrafted trail workshops, mountaineering seminars, and National Greenway guide training. Let this centuries-old historical trail continue to thrive through people's interactions and visits.
淡蘭登山講座


 

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New Taipei Mounted Police Unit
The majestic sight of horses isn't limited to ancient battlefields in films or televised sporting events. In New Taipei City, you can encounter them up close in public spaces! The New Taipei City Mounted Police Unit is the only mounted police unit in northern Taiwan and the largest in the nation. On weekday afternoons, they patrol the Xinban Special District, while on weekends they rotate between popular tourist destinations including Tamsui, Bali, Yingge, and Bitan. These dashing officers and their striking horses create the city's most distinctive scenery, not only maintaining public safety but also serving as a tourist attraction. Visit the New Taipei Mounted Police Unit's training center to get an inside look at the daily routines of both officers and horses, and witness equestrian excellence rarely seen in urban settings.Established in 2003, the New Taipei Mounted Police Unit was Taiwan's first mounted police force. With approximately 40 members operating as a "task force," officers maintain their regular duties and transform into mounted police when called to serve. To join the unit, members must complete 120 hours of specialized training and pass certification by the equestrian association!The New Taipei City Mounted Police Unit's training center is located at Hannover Equestrian Club, which spans an impressive 6,000 ping, making it the nation's largest equestrian facility. Training follows the English equestrian tradition, serving as a vital hub for both professional instruction and equestrian outreach.Horses are trusted partners for mounted officers on duty. Each horse has a name—Midnight Star, Sunny, and others—and like people, possesses a distinct personality. Some are spirited and playful, while others are calm and reserved. Officers must invest time to bond and develop rapport with their mounts. Training incorporates firecracker sounds, umbrellas, and various noises and obstacles to simulate real conditions in tourist areas, ensuring horses remain composed in any environment. Each deployment requires approximately 1.5 hours of preparation before officers can set out on their patrols.The mounted police's professionalism stems from rigorous training and proper equipment. Riding equipment includes saddles, girths, stirrups, spurs, saddle pads, and reins—all essential for mounted operations. On duty, officers also carry firearms and radios. The elevated vantage point from horseback enables them to monitor crowds effectively and maintain urban safety.Mounted police work extends beyond the saddle. Officers must not only ride but also care for their horses. At the club stables, feeding and grooming duties, along with attentive care of these trusted companions, form an integral part of the job. In the farrier's room, horseshoes mounted with openings facing upward symbolize good fortune—serving as the club's lucky charm! Want to meet the mounted police up close and capture memorable photos? The New Taipei Mounted Police Unit patrols the Xinban Special District from 3 PM to 5 PM on weekdays. On weekends and national holidays, they rotate among scenic locations including Tamsui Fisherman's Wharf, Bali Left Bank, Yingge Old Street, and Xindian Bitan, giving residents and visitors the chance to witness these officers in action and enjoy this unique urban spectacle.👮🐎A reminder from the Mounted Police Unit: You may touch a horse's face or pat its neck. However, keep your hands away from its mouth and avoid walking behind the horse to ensure everyone's safety!
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Four Taiwan Tourist Shuttle Lines Across New Taipei City
Take the Taiwan Tourist Shuttle to explore New Taipei City's popular attractions! Launched by the Tourism Administration, MOTC, the Taiwan Tourist Shuttle is a bus service linking major attractions. It accepts EasyCard, iPASS and other electronic payment cards and departs from key transport hubs, including MRT and train stations. New Taipei City has four routes: the 965 Jiufen Jinguashi Line, the 795 Muzha Pingxi Line, the 716 Crown Northern Coast Line and the 856 Golden Fulong Line. With the Taiwan Tourist Shuttle, visitors can easily reach New Taipei's classic mountain towns, historic mining railways and Route 2 Taiwan.856 Golden Fulong LineThe Taiwan Tourist Shuttle 856 Golden Fulong Line departs from the Civic Square at Ruifang Station, stopping at 23 attractions along the way, including Jiufen, Jinguashi, Shuinandong, Longdong, Aodi, Fulong, Mao'ao and Magang. This route pairs well with the 965 Jiufen Jinguashi Line: after visiting Jiufen and Jinguashi from Taipei and New Taipei, travelers can continue on the 856 Golden Fulong Line to the stunning Northeast Coast.🚌Taiwan Tourist Shuttle 856 Golden Fulong Line Timetable(Yinyang Sea)(Image source: Taiwan Tourist Shuttle Official Website)The Taiwan Tourist Shuttle features a specially designed waiting area at Fulong Station, where travelers can continue on to Yilan. The 856 Golden Fulong Line is the only one of New Taipei's four routes to offer combo tickets. The official website sells five value-packed packages covering food, experiences, souvenirs, accommodation and the Sand Sculpture Art Festival, adding more highlights to the trip.🌟Recommended itinerary: Easternmost Gonghaoliao Mini Trip(Taiwan Tourist Shuttle Fulong Station)(Fulong Beach)(Magang)716 Crown Northern Coast LineThe Taiwan Tourist Shuttle 716 Crown Northern Coast Line departs from MRT Tamsui Station, linking 18 popular attractions along the North Coast, including Sanzhi Visitor Center, Baishawan, Fugui Cape Lighthouse, Laomei, Shimen (Stone) Arch, Jhongjiao Bay, Juming Museum and Jinshan Old Street, before finally arriving at Yehliu Geopark.🚌Taiwan Tourist Shuttle 716 Crown Northern Coast Line Timetable(Fugui Cape Lighthouse)(Image source: Taiwan Tourist Shuttle Official Website) The waiting area at Yehliu Station features playful hand-drawn illustrations that bring the space to life. This route offers different scenery in every season: spring brings the striking Green Reef formations at Laomei and scenic coastal cycling; summer is the time to surf at Jhongjiao Bay and splash in the waves at Baishawan; and autumn is the best season to savor sweet, fresh Wanli Crab. Whatever the season, the Crown Northern Coast Line reveals a different side of the North Coast.🌟Recommended itineraries: "Spend some Time" to Travel to Wanli and Taste Autumn Crabs in Autumn, "Laomei turns green!" Touring Shimen during the vigorous spring.(Taiwan Tourist Shuttle Yehliu Station)(Yehliu Geopark)(Yehliu Ocean World)965 Jiufen Jinguashi LineThe Taiwan Tourist Shuttle 965 Jiufen Jinguashi Line is the only one of the four lines that travels on the freeway. Departing from Fuzhong, it passes major transit points including Banqiao Bus Station, Wanhua Station, MRT Ximen Station and MRT Beimen Station, then merges onto Civic Boulevard to the freeway and runs directly to Jiufen and Jinguashi, sparing riders the hassle of transfers. Because the bus travels on the freeway after MRT Beimen Station, standing is not permitted onboard, so travelers are advised to reserve a seat in advance through the Taipei Fun Pass for a comfortable start to their mountain-town journey in Jiufen and Jinguashi.🚌Taiwan Tourist Shuttle 965 Jiufen Jinguashi Line Timetable(Image source: Taiwan Tourist Shuttle Official Website) Departing from Fuzhong, the bus reaches Jinguashi directly in about 90 minutes with no transfers needed. Visit the Gold Museum and stroll along Qitang Old Street, then head to Jiufen to sample the classic Taro Balls. In the afternoon, settle into a teahouse to take in the mountain-and-sea sunset - a full day of exploring the scenic mountain town and its cultural charm.🌟Recommended itineraries: 965 Jiufen Jinguashi Line、2026 Jiufen Red Lantern Festival Two-Day Tour(Jiufen Old Street)(Jinguashi Gold Museum)795 Muzha Pingxi LineThe Taiwan Tourist Shuttle 795 Muzha Pingxi Line departs from MRT Taipei Zoo Station, passes MRT Muzha Station, and then follows Local Road 106 toward Pingxi District, stopping along the way at Shenkeng Old Street, Wenshan Coal Mine, Shiding Guniang Temple in Shiding District, and stations along the Pingxi rail line. The route has two termini, Pingxi Old Street and Shifen Visitor Center, and can be paired with the TRA Pingxi Line to explore the hidden gems of Pingxi District.🚌Taiwan Tourist Shuttle 795 Muzha Pingxi Line Timetable(Image source: Taiwan Tourist Shuttle Official Website) Take the Muzha Pingxi Line to Shenkeng Old Street for local tofu dishes, then visit Shiding Religious Park in Shiding District to pray for good fortune. Venture deeper along the rail line in Pingxi District to the quiet stations of Lingjiao and Wanggu to discover hidden scenery in the mountains. Timed connections also link to the TRA Pingxi Line, bringing travelers to Shifen, Pingxi District and Jingtong to release sky lanterns!🌟Recommended itineraries: 795 Muzha Pingxi Line, Smile Trails to Hometown Mountain-Sky Lantern Tour in Pingxi Xiaozi Mountain(Wanggu Waterfall)(Pingxi Sky Lantern)